| IWMI's
tools for water resources management have been developed and validated through
IWMI research done over the past six years. They are designed to help water
and food security planners improve their understanding of water resources.
These tools provide useful data, methods and practices useful to various
types of water planners. We encourage their use by water managers and food
security planners in developing countries, the development and agricultural
research community, implementing agencies and NGOs, and donor agencies.
Current tools are: Low-cost
remote sensing applications, World Water
and Climate Atlas, Water Accounting,
Irrigation Performance Indicators, and PODIUMSim
(updated), the Policy Dialogue Model.
Future tools will include: river basin
modeling; soil nutrient management; malaria control using water management;
groundwater resources; soil and land management; irrigation/gender indicators.
All of IWMI's tools and research outputs are
international public goods that are freely available to partners in developing
countries. They are intended for use by governments and other organizations
involved in development cooperation and work on poverty, agriculture and
water issues.
Low-cost,
Remote Sensing Tools for Water Management
Using Satellite remote sensing information, planners and policy makers
can make more effective decisions to ensure a stable supply of water for
food and the environment.
At the country, river
basin, or field-scale, remote sensing tools help answer questions such
as:
- What is the scope
for developing additional water resources?
- Where is the potential
for increasing the productivity of water in agriculture?
- Where is water
in irrigation system reaching or not reaching crops?
- Will a season's
harvest provide enough food to meet demands?
The
World Water & Climate Atlas
The IWMI World Water & Climate Atlas provides rapid access to
the global climate data needed to understand and solve many of the world's
water scarcity and food security problems.
Using the Atlas, irrigation
and agricultural planners can answer questions such as:
- Where can rainfed
agriculture be expanded? Where can supplemental irrigation increas crop
yields? Where is irrigation essential for viable agriculture?
- How much irrigation
do crops need in relation to what the climate provides?
- What areas are
suitable for specific crops in terms of maximum and minimum temperatures
and other climatic variables?
- Where should an
irrigation scheme be sited? What is the potential for water harvesting?
- How much water
is entering a river basin system through rainfall, and how much is leaving
through evaporation and plant transpiration?
Water
Accounting for Integrated Water Management
IWMI's water accounting system provides a clear view of water resources
in a river basin-where water is going, how it's being used, and how much
remains available for further use.
Policy makers, planners
and resource managers can use this information to:
- Identify opportunities
for saving water and/or increasing water productivity
- Conceptualize and
test interventions in the context of multiple uses of water
- Develop effective
strategies for allocating water among different users
- Assess the scope
for the development of additional water resources
Comparative
Indicators for Irrigation System Performance
Comparative performance
indicators make it possible to see how well irrigated agriculture is performing
at the system, basin or national scale. As a tool for measuring the relative
performance of irrigation systems, or tracking the performance of individual
systems the IWMI comparative performance indicators for irrigation systems
help:
- Policy makers and
planners to evaluate how productively land and water resources are being
used for agriculture, and to make more informed strategic decisions
regarding irrigation and food production.
- Irrigation managers
to identify long-term trends in performance, to set reasonable overall
objectives and to measure progress.
- Researchers to
compare irrigation systems and identify factors that lead to better
performance.
- Donor agencies,
governments and NGOs to assess the impact
of interventions in the irrigation
sector and to design more effective interventions.
PODIUMSim
(updated), the Policy Dialogue Model: A water and food security planning
tool
What will the world's water situation look like in 2025, with at least
two billion new water users on the planet competing for a finite supply?
How can developing countries best shape their water policies to avoid
future water scarcity and to ensure food security?
The Policy Dialogue
Model (PODIUMSim) helps countries determine future directions for agricultural
and water resources policy by allowing them to explore potential demand
and supply scenarios for food and water in 2025.
Using PODIUMSim, policy
makers and planners can answer questions such as:
- If calorie consumption
reaches 3000 calories per capita per day and dietary patterns change
towards increased meat consumption, how would the national grain requirements
change?
- Based on this scenario,
do we have enough water to produce the crops needed to ensure food security?
- What would this
require in terms of rain-fed and irrigated grain production?
- How would increased
water demand affect the groundwater balance?
- What are the implications
for water resources policy?
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Low-cost,
Remote Sensing Tools for Water Management
The
World Water & Climate Atlas
Water
Accounting for Integrated Water Management
Comparative
indicators for irrigation system performance
PODIUMSim:
The updated Policy Dialogue Model: A water and food security planning
tool
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